A list of adult medical tests
A stitch saved is worth nine stitches. This is relevant to avoiding noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular risks, and obesity. A fasting blood sugar test, for example, may detect borderline diabetes, while a lipid profile test can reveal cholesterol levels.
A routine check-up of important parameters, according to doctors of all specialties, may aid in halting the advancement of an organ dysfunction or metabolic abnormality.
Adults should undergo the following tests, according to Happiest Health.
1. Be aware of your blood sugar levels.
HbA1c (HbA1c) test: This is a standard blood test that analyzes the average blood sugar level over the previous two to three months. It should be done once a year.
Fasting blood sugar test: A blood test that measures the blood’s basal sugar levels in the morning after a long night of fasting.
Postprandial blood sugar test: Measures blood sugar levels two hours after eating.
Levels of 99mg/dL or less are considered normal, levels of 100 to 125mg/dL indicate prediabetes, and levels of 126mg/dL or more indicate diabetes.
2. Cholesterol and thyroid gland for general health
CBC (complete blood count): This blood test is used to assess general health and diagnose a variety of illnesses such as anemia, infection, and leukemia. After the age of 30, it should be taken once a year.
Lipid profile: A blood test that evaluates total cholesterol, including ‘good’ HDL cholesterol, ‘bad’ LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides (a kind of fat in the blood). For people with normal results, testing every two years is recommended.
Thyroid function tests (TFTs): A series of tests used to assess the activity of the thyroid gland and its hormones, TFTs aid in the diagnosis of thyroid diseases.
3. Blood pressure test for heart health
A blood pressure test is used to determine the force with which blood pushes against the walls of arteries. A value of less than 120/80mm Hg is excellent. If the results are normal, the test may be repeated in a year.
ECG (Electrocardiogram): A test that measures the electrical activity of the heart in order to diagnose cardiac abnormalities. After the age of 35, it must be taken on a yearly basis.
TMT (Treadmill test): After the age of 30, both men and women are encouraged to do a TMT to identify cardiac-related disorders.
A radioactive material (a tracer) is delivered into the circulation during a stress echocardiography (or stress echo). The stress echo employs ultrasound to identify variations in the chambers and valves of the heart, as well as how powerfully the heart beats while exercised or stressed after taking medication.
4. General examinations
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: A blood test that analyzes the level of PSA in the blood to screen for prostate cancer.
Bone mineral density test: Osteoporosis develops when bones lose minerals like calcium faster than the body can replenish them. As a consequence, the bones lose density and strength and are more prone to breaking. Though osteoporosis is more frequent in women, the test is also recommended for males as they become older.
A routine check-up of important parameters, according to doctors of all specialties, may aid in halting the advancement of an organ dysfunction or metabolic abnormality. Adults should undergo the following tests, according to Happiest Health.
1. Be aware of your blood sugar levels.
HbA1c (HbA1c) test: This is a standard blood test that analyzes the average blood sugar level over the previous two to three months. It should be done once a year.
Fasting blood sugar test: A blood test that measures the blood’s basal sugar levels in the morning after a long night of fasting.
Postprandial blood sugar test: Measures blood sugar levels two hours after eating.
Levels of 99mg/dL or less are considered normal, levels of 100 to 125mg/dL indicate prediabetes, and levels of 126mg/dL or more indicate diabetes.
2. Cholesterol and thyroid gland for general health
CBC (complete blood count): This blood test is used to assess general health and diagnose a variety of illnesses such as anemia, infection, and leukemia. After the age of 30, it should be taken once a year.
Lipid profile: A blood test that evaluates total cholesterol, including ‘good’ HDL cholesterol, ‘bad’ LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides (a kind of fat in the blood). For people with normal results, testing every two years is recommended.
Thyroid function tests (TFTs): A series of tests used to assess the activity of the thyroid gland and its hormones, TFTs aid in the diagnosis of thyroid diseases.
3. Blood pressure test for heart health
A blood pressure test is used to determine the force with which blood pushes against the walls of arteries. A value of less than 120/80mm Hg is excellent. If the results are normal, the test may be repeated in a year.
ECG (Electrocardiogram): A test that measures the electrical activity of the heart in order to diagnose cardiac abnormalities. After the age of 35, it must be taken on a yearly basis.
TMT (Treadmill test): After the age of 30, both men and women are encouraged to do a TMT to identify cardiac-related disorders.
A radioactive material (a tracer) is delivered into the circulation during a stress echocardiography (or stress echo). The stress echo employs ultrasound to identify variations in the chambers and valves of the heart, as well as how powerfully the heart beats while exercised or stressed after taking medication.
4. General examinations
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: A blood test that analyzes the level of PSA in the blood to screen for prostate cancer.
Bone mineral density test: Osteoporosis develops when bones lose minerals like calcium faster than the body can replenish them. As a consequence, the bones lose density and strength and are more prone to breaking. Though osteoporosis is more frequent in women, the test is also recommended for males as they become older.
A routine check-up of important parameters, according to doctors of all specialties, may aid in halting the advancement of an organ dysfunction or metabolic abnormality.
Adults should undergo the following tests, according to Happiest Health.
1. Be aware of your blood sugar levels.
HbA1c (HbA1c) test: This is a standard blood test that analyzes the average blood sugar level over the previous two to three months. It should be done once a year.
Fasting blood sugar test: A blood test that measures the blood’s basal sugar levels in the morning after a long night of fasting.
Postprandial blood sugar test: Measures blood sugar levels two hours after eating.
Levels of 99mg/dL or less are considered normal, levels of 100 to 125mg/dL indicate prediabetes, and levels of 126mg/dL or more indicate diabetes.
2. Cholesterol and thyroid gland for general health
CBC (complete blood count): This blood test is used to assess general health and diagnose a variety of illnesses such as anemia, infection, and leukemia. After the age of 30, it should be taken once a year.
Lipid profile: A blood test that evaluates total cholesterol, including ‘good’ HDL cholesterol, ‘bad’ LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides (a kind of fat in the blood). For people with normal results, testing every two years is recommended.
Thyroid function tests (TFTs): A series of tests used to assess the activity of the thyroid gland and its hormones, TFTs aid in the diagnosis of thyroid diseases.
3. Blood pressure test for heart health
A blood pressure test is used to determine the force with which blood pushes against the walls of arteries. A value of less than 120/80mm Hg is excellent. If the results are normal, the test may be repeated in a year.
ECG (Electrocardiogram): A test that measures the electrical activity of the heart in order to diagnose cardiac abnormalities. After the age of 35, it must be taken on a yearly basis.
TMT (Treadmill test): After the age of 30, both men and women are encouraged to do a TMT to identify cardiac-related disorders.
A radioactive material (a tracer) is delivered into the circulation during a stress echocardiography (or stress echo). The stress echo employs ultrasound to identify variations in the chambers and valves of the heart, as well as how powerfully the heart beats while exercised or stressed after taking medication.
4. General examinations
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: A blood test that analyzes the level of PSA in the blood to screen for prostate cancer.
Bone mineral density test: Osteoporosis develops when bones lose minerals like calcium faster than the body can replenish them. As a consequence, the bones lose density and strength and are more prone to breaking. Though osteoporosis is more frequent in women, the test is also recommended for males as they become older.
A routine check-up of important parameters, according to doctors of all specialties, may aid in halting the advancement of an organ dysfunction or metabolic abnormality.
Adults should undergo the following tests, according to Happiest Health.
1. Be aware of your blood sugar levels.
HbA1c (HbA1c) test: This is a standard blood test that analyzes the average blood sugar level over the previous two to three months. It should be done once a year.
Fasting blood sugar test: A blood test that measures the blood’s basal sugar levels in the morning after a long night of fasting.
Levels of 99mg/dL or less are considered normal, levels of 100 to 125mg/dL indicate prediabetes, and levels of 126mg/dL or more indicate diabetes.
2. Cholesterol and thyroid gland for general health
CBC (complete blood count): This blood test is used to assess general health and diagnose a variety of illnesses such as anemia, infection, and leukemia. After the age of 30, it should be taken once a year.
Lipid profile: A blood test that evaluates total cholesterol, including ‘good’ HDL cholesterol, ‘bad’ LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides (a kind of fat in the blood). For people with normal results, testing every two years is recommended.
Thyroid function tests (TFTs): A series of tests used to assess the activity of the thyroid gland and its hormones, TFTs aid in the diagnosis of thyroid diseases.
3. Blood pressure test for heart health:
A blood pressure test is used to determine the force with which blood pushes against the walls of arteries. A value of less than 120/80mm Hg is excellent. If the results are normal, the test may be repeated in a year.
ECG (Electrocardiogram): A test that measures the electrical activity of the heart in order to diagnose cardiac abnormalities. After the age of 35, it must be taken on a yearly basis.
A radioactive material (a tracer) is delivered into the circulation during a stress echocardiography (or stress echo). The stress echo employs ultrasound to identify variations in the chambers and valves of the heart, as well as how powerfully the heart beats while exercised or stressed after taking medication.
4. General examinations
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: A blood test that analyzes the level of PSA in the blood to screen for prostate cancer.
Adults should undergo the following tests, according to Happiest Health.
1. Be aware of your blood sugar levels.
HbA1c (HbA1c) test: This is a standard blood test that analyzes the average blood sugar level over the previous two to three months. It should be done once a year.
Postprandial blood sugar test: Measures blood sugar levels two hours after eating.
Levels of 99mg/dL or less are considered normal, levels of 100 to 125mg/dL indicate prediabetes, and levels of 126mg/dL or more indicate diabetes.
2. Cholesterol and thyroid gland for general health
CBC (complete blood count): This blood test is used to assess general health and diagnose a variety of illnesses such as anemia, infection, and leukemia. After the age of 30, it should be taken once a year.
Thyroid function tests (TFTs): A series of tests used to assess the activity of the thyroid gland and its hormones, TFTs aid in the diagnosis of thyroid diseases.
3. Blood pressure test for heart health
A blood pressure test is used to determine the force with which blood pushes against the walls of arteries. A value of less than 120/80mm Hg is excellent. If the results are normal, the test may be repeated in a year.
ECG (Electrocardiogram): A test that measures the electrical activity of the heart in order to diagnose cardiac abnormalities. After the age of 35, it must be taken on a yearly basis.
A radioactive material (a tracer) is delivered into the circulation during a stress echocardiography (or stress echo). The stress echo employs ultrasound to identify variations in the chambers and valves of the heart, as well as how powerfully the heart beats while exercised or stressed after taking medication.
4. General examinations
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: A blood test that analyzes the level of PSA in the blood to screen for prostate cancer.
Adults should undergo the following tests, according to Happiest Health.
1. Be aware of your blood sugar levels.
HbA1c (HbA1c) test: This is a standard blood test that analyzes the average blood sugar level over the previous two to three months. It should be done once a year.
Levels of 99mg/dL or less are considered normal, levels of 100 to 125mg/dL indicate prediabetes, and levels of 126mg/dL or more indicate diabetes.
2. Cholesterol and thyroid gland for general health
CBC (complete blood count): This blood test is used to assess general health and diagnose a variety of illnesses such as anemia, infection, and leukemia. After the age of 30, it should be taken once a year.
Thyroid function tests (TFTs): A series of tests used to assess the activity of the thyroid gland and its hormones, TFTs aid in the diagnosis of thyroid diseases.
3. Blood pressure test for heart health
A blood pressure test is used to determine the force with which blood pushes against the walls of arteries. A value of less than 120/80mm Hg is excellent. If the results are normal, the test may be repeated in a year.
ECG (Electrocardiogram): A test that measures the electrical activity of the heart in order to diagnose cardiac abnormalities. After the age of 35, it must be taken on a yearly basis.
TMT (Treadmill test): After the age of 30, both men and women are encouraged to do a TMT to identify cardiac-related disorders.
A radioactive material (a tracer) is delivered into the circulation during a stress echocardiography (or stress echo). The stress echo employs ultrasound to identify variations in the chambers and valves of the heart, as well as how powerfully the heart beats while exercised or stressed after taking medication.
4. General examinations
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: A blood test that analyzes the level of PSA in the blood to screen for prostate cancer.
Screening for sexually transmitted diseases (STIs): People who have several sexual partners and are hoping to conceive should be tested for STIs such syphilis, gonorrhea, HIV, and hepatitis B and C.
5. Spirometry is one of the most crucial
examinations for smokers and heavy drinkers. A unique breath test called a vital capacity measurement that involves a chest X-ray is performed. According to Dr. Arpan Chaudhuri, internal medicine, Manipal Hospitals, Salt Lake, Kolkata, this first test is often performed to assess how well the lungs are working and to rule out the potential of lung cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, esophageal cancer, and other interstitial lung illnesses.
A pulmonary function test measures how much air enters and leaves the lungs by having the patient inhale and exhale into a machine. The test, according to Dr. Chaudhuri, is particularly beneficial for those who have smoked in the past.
Low-dose computer tomography, or a CT scan, may be used to find issues like lung cancer. The CT scan shouldn’t be missed by heavy smokers. In comparison to standard X-rays, these scans provide superior diagnostic pictures and enable medical professionals to identify issues like lung cancer early.
A blood test called a liver function test is used to monitor and assist identify liver illness or injury. A yearly liver screening is required to check for disorders including fatty liver, hepatitis C and B, alcohol-induced liver damage, and others.
Urine analysis: Examines the urine sample for the presence of proteins, sugar, and blood, which might signify kidney illness among other disorders, particularly in smokers who are at a high risk for bladder cancer.
6. Regarding women’s health,
Dr. Chaudhuri states that some independent tests, such as the Papanicolaou (Pap) test and the human papillomavirus (HPV) test, may assist to detect the concerns.
The Papanicolaou (Pap) test collects cells from the cervix, the lower, thin end of the uterus that is located at the top of the vagina, in order to diagnose cervical cancer in females.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) test: This is used to check for the presence of the virus, which may cause cervical cancer, abnormal cervical cells, and genital warts. It assists in protecting women over 30 from developing cervical cancer.
Mammogram: An X-ray imaging procedure to check for the existence of a breast tumor or lump. The examination aids in the detection of malignancies, calcifications, and cysts. After the age of 40, it is advised you have a bilateral mammography to check for breast cancer.
Blood test for calcium and vitamin D: Post-menopausal osteoporosis may be more common in women. These two assessments aid in identifying any deficiencies. According to Dr. Joshi, they are advised for ladies over the age of 40.
Bone mineral density testing is necessary for post-menopausal women to determine how strong their bones are. Using X-rays or a CT scan, it determines the density of minerals in the bone, particularly calcium.